Tribunal compensation limits—increased figures applying from 6 April 2022

From 6 April 2022, new increased compensation limits for employment tribunal claims will come into force, including a revised figure of £571 (currently £544) for the maximum amount of a week’s pay (used for calculating various awards including statutory redundancy payments and unfair dismissal basic awards), and a higher maximum unfair dismissal compensatory award of £93,878 (currently £89,493), under the provisions of the Employment Rights (Increase of Limits) Order 2022. The increases made by the Order reflect the increases in the retail prices index of 4.9% from September 2020 to September 2021.

 What are the changes?

The revised figures, which come into force on 6 April 2022, are as follows:

  • maximum amount of a week’s pay (used for calculating a redundancy payment and for various awards including the unfair dismissal basic award)—£571 (increased from £544)
  • limit on amount of unfair dismissal compensatory award—£93,878 (increased from £89,493)
  • minimum amount of unfair dismissal basic award for trade union, health and safety, working time representative, pension scheme trustee and employee representative dismissals—£6,959 (increased from £6,634)
  • minimum amount for unlawful exclusion or expulsion from trade union—£10,628 (increased from £10,132)
  • maximum guarantee payment per day—£31 (increased from £30)
  • amount for unlawful inducement relating to trade union membership/activities or collective bargaining—£4,554 (increased from £4,341)

The increases made reflect the increase in the retail prices index of 4.9% from September 2020 to September 2021. This is notably higher than in previous years, e.g., in respect of 2021 the relevant increase was 1.9% and in respect of 2020 it was 2.4%.

The maximum basic award for unfair dismissal will become £17,130 (up from £16,320). That makes the maximum total basic and compensatory awards for unfair dismissal £111,008 (up from £105,813) although the compensatory award is, of course, for dismissals on or after 29 July 2013, also subject generally to a limit of 52 weeks’ actual pay if that is less than the set statutory figure which will become £93,878 (up from £89,493).

The new limits apply where the ‘appropriate date’ is on or after 6 April 2022. The appropriate date varies according to the different types of claim.

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